Most Common Causes of SCI
LAND TRANSPORT
42%
This includes motor vehicle, motor-cycle and quad-bike accidents.
This figure also includes accidents involving cyclists and pedestrians.
Falls from roofs, down multiple stairs / steps, off ladders, verandahs, balconies, walls, scaffolding and trampolines.
People over 65 are most at risk of injury from low falls (from a height of 1 metre or less).
FALLS
40%
WATER RELATED
6%
The majority of injuries result from diving into shallow water at the beach or in pools, from surfing and water-skiing accidents.
87.5% of water related spinal cord injuries result in incomplete tetraplegia.
These are injuries sustained from various causes including injuries inflicted from an assault, other accidents involving machinery etc.
OTHER CAUSES
6%
SPORTING
5%
3% of injuries from football, predominantly rugby.
2% of injuries came from falling or being thrown from a horse, or falling from a horse-drawn cart.
People hit by heavy falling objects, most commonly tree branches.
75% of people hit by heavy falling objects were male.
HIT BY AN OBJECT
2%
LAND TRANSPORT
42%
This includes motor vehicle, motor-cycle and quad-bike accidents.
This figure also includes accidents involving cyclists and pedestrians.
FALLS
40%
Falls from roofs, down multiple stairs / steps, off ladders, verandahs, balconies, walls, scaffolding and trampolines.
People over 65 are most at risk of injury from low falls (from a height of 1 metre or less).
WATER RELATED
6%
The majority of injuries result from diving into shallow water at the beach or in pools, from surfing and water-skiing accidents.
– 87.5% of water related spinal cord injuries result in incomplete tetraplegia.
OTHER CAUSES
6%
These are injuries sustained from various causes including injuries inflicted from an assault, other accidents involving machinery etc.
SPORTING
5%
3% of injuries from football, predominantly rugby.
2% of injuries came from falling or being thrown from a horse, or falling from a horse-drawn cart.
HIT BY AN OBJECT
2%
People hit by heavy falling objects, most commonly tree branches.
– 75% of people hit by heavy falling objects were male.
Source: AIHW: Tovell A 2018. Spinal cord injury, Australia, 2014-15. Injury research and statistics series no. 113. Cat. no. INJCAT 193. Canberra:AIHW.
Percentages do not equal 100 due to rounding.